Free Access
Issue
Reprod. Nutr. Dev.
Volume 42, Number 6, November-December 2002
Page(s) 537 - 544
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2002039

References

  1. AOAC, Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Airlington, VA, 1990.
  2. Campbell C.G., Titgemeyer E.C., Cochran R.C., Nagaraja T.G., Brandt R.T. Jr., Free amino acid supplementation to steers: Effects on ruminal fermentation and performance, J. Anim. Sci. 75 (1997) 1167-1178.
  3. Cohen S.A., Strydom D.J., Amino acid analysis utilizing phenylisothiocyanate derivatives, Anal. Biochem. 174 (1988) 1-16.
  4. Cottle D.J., Velle W., Degradation and outflow of amino acids from the rumen of sheep, Br. J. Nutr. 61 (1989) 397-408.
  5. Dagnelie, P., Théories et méthodes statistiques, Vol. 2, Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgium, 1986.
  6. Froidmont E., Beckers Y., Théwis A., Determination of the methionine requirement of growing double-muscled Belgian Blue bulls with a three-step method, J. Anim. Sci. 78 (2000) 233-241.
  7. Froidmont E., Beckers Y., Théwis A., Determination of the methionine requirement of finishing double-muscled Belgian Blue bulls with a three-step method, Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82 (2002) 95-102.
  8. Gengler N., Seutin C., Boonen F., Van Vleck L.D., Estimation of genetic parameters for growth, feed consumption, and conformation traits for double-muscled Belgian blue bulls performance-tested in Belgium, J. Anim. Sci. 73 (1995) 3269-3273.
  9. INS, Institut National de Statistique, Recensement agricole et horticole au 15 mai 1999, Ministère des Affaires économiques, Bruxelles, 1999.
  10. Leng R.A., Nolan J.V., Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen, J. Dairy Sci. 67 (1984) 1072-1089.
  11. Mbanzamihigo L., Vandyke E., Demeyer D.I., Degradation of methionine by rumen contents in vitro and efficiency of its protection, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 67 (1997) 339-347.
  12. Michaux C., Stasse A., Sonnet R., Leroy P., Hanset R., La composition de la carcasse de taureaux culards Blanc-Bleu Belge, Ann. Med. Vet. 127 (1983) 349-375.
  13. Rulquin H., Détermination de certains acides aminés limitants chez la vache laitière par la méthode des administrations post-ruminales, Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 27 (1987) 299-300.
  14. S.A.S., SAS user's guide: Statistics (Version 5 Ed.), SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC, 1985.
  15. Schwab C.G., Bozak C.K., Whitehouse N.L., Mesbah M.M.A., Amino acid limitation and flow to duodenum at four stages of lactation. 1. Sequence of lysine and methionine limitation, J. Dairy Sci. 75 (1992) 3486-3502.
  16. Sulu N., Bjørnstad K., Grønseth D., Velle W., Ruminal degradation and outflow of amino acids in cows, J. Vet. Med. A 36 (1989) 55-63.
  17. Tamminga S., Van Straalen W.N., Subnel A.P.J., Meijer R.G.M., Steg A., Wener C.J.G., Block M.C., The Dutch protein evaluation system: The DVE/OEB system, Livest. Prod. Sci. 40 (1994) 139-155.
  18. Titgemeyer E.C., Merchen N.R., Berger L.L., Deetz L.E., Estimation of lysine and methionine requirements of growing steers fed corn silage-based or corn-based diets, J. Dairy Sci. 71 (1988) 421-434.
  19. Udén P., Colucci P.E., Van Soest P.J., Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as digesta flow markers in rate of passage studies, J. Sci. Food Agric. 31 (1980) 625-632.
  20. Van Es A.J.H., Van der Honing Y., Het nieuwe energetishe voederwaarderingssysteem voor herkauwers: Wijze van afleiding en uiteindelijk voorstel, Report IVVO 92 (1977) 1-48.
  21. Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., Lewis B.A., Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition, J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991) 3583-3597.
  22. Velle W., Sjaastad Ø.V., Aulie A., Gronset D., Feigenwinter K., Framstad T., Rumen escape and apparent degradation of amino acids after individual intraruminal administration to cows, J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 3325-3332.
  23. Velle W., Kanui T.I., Aulie A., Sjaastad Ø.V., Ruminal escape and apparent degradation of amino acids administrated intraruminally in mixtures to cows, J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 32331-3238.
  24. Volden H, Velle W., Harstad O.M., Aulie A., Sjaastad Ø.V., Apparent ruminal degradation and rumen escape of lysine, methionine, and threonine administrated in mixtures to high yielding cows, J. Anim. Sci. 76 (1998) 1232-1240.

Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences