Free Access
Issue
Reprod. Nutr. Dev.
Volume 42, Number 4, July-August 2002
Page(s) 285 - 294
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2002025

References

  1. Bavik C., Ward S.J., Ong D.E., Identification of a mechanism to localize generation of retinoic acid in rat embryos, Mech. Dev. 69 (1997) 155-167.
  2. Berggren K., McCaffery P., Drager U., Forehand C.J., Differential distribution of retinoic acid synthesis in the chicken embryo as determined by immunolocalization of the retinoic acid synthetic enzyme, RALDH-2, Dev. Biol. 210 (1999) 288-304.
  3. Cain J., The histochemistry of lipoids in animals, Biol. Rev. Camb. Phil. Soc. 25 (1950) 73-112.
  4. Collins M.D., Eckhoff C., Slikker W., Bailey J.R., Nau H., Quantitative plasma disposition of retinol and retinyl esters after high-dose oral vitamin A administration in the cynomolgus monkey, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 19 (1992) 109-116.
  5. Collins M.D., Tzimas G., Hummler H., Burgin H., Nau H., Comparative teratology and transplacental pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid, and retinyl palmitate following daily administrations in rats, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 127 (1994) 132-144.
  6. Dollé P., Fraulob V., Kastner P., Chambon P., Developmental expression of murine retinoid X receptor (RXR) genes, Mech. Dev. 45 (1994) 91-104.
  7. Dong D., Zile M.H., Endogenous retinoids in the early avian embryo, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 217 (1995) 1026-1031.
  8. Drager U.C., Wagner E., McCaffery P., Aldehyde dehydrogenases in the generation of retinoic acid in the developing vertebrate: a central role of the eye, J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 463S, 466S.
  9. Duester G., Alcohol dehydrogenase as a critical mediator of retinoic acid synthesis from vitamin A in the mouse embryo, J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 459S-462S.
  10. Horton C., Maden M., Endogenous distribution of retinoids during normal development and teratogenesis in the mouse embryo, Dev. Dyn. 202 (1995) 312-323.
  11. Koyama E., Golden E.B., Kirsch T., Adams S.L., Chandraratna R.A., Michaille J.J., Pacifici M., Retinoid signaling is required for chondrocyte maturation and endochondral bone formation during limb skeletogenesis, Dev. Biol. 208 (1999) 375-391.
  12. Lyn S., Giguere V., Localization of CRABP-I and CRABP-II mRNA in the early mouse embryo by whole-mount in situ hybridization: implications for teratogenesis and neural development, Dev. Dyn. 199 (1994) 280-291.
  13. Maden M., Vitamin A in embryonic development, Nutr. Rev. 52 (1994) S3-S12.
  14. Maden M., Ong D.E., Summerbell D., Chytil F., Spatial distribution of cellular protein binding to retinoic acid in the chick limb bud, Nature 335 (1988) 733-735.
  15. Makover A., Soprano D.R., Wyatt M.L., Goodman D.S., Localization of retinol-binding protein messenger RNA in the rat kidney and in perinephric fat tissue, J. Lipid. Res. 30 (1989) 171-180.
  16. Mangelsdorf D.J., Borgmeyer U., Heyman R.A., Zhou J.Y., Ong E.S., Oro A.E., Kakizuka A., Evans R.M., Characterization of three RXR genes that mediate the action of 9-cis retinoic acid, Genes. Dev. 6 (1992) 329-344.
  17. Mason K.E., Foetal death, prolonged gestation and difficult parturition in the rat as a result of vitamin A deficiency, Am. J. Anat. 57 (1935) 303.
  18. Merlet-Benichou C., Vilar J., Lelievre-Pegorier M., Moreau E., Gilbert T., Fetal nephron mass: its control and deficit, Adv. Nephrol. Necker Hosp. 26 (1997) 19-45.
  19. Morriss-Kay G., Ward S., Sokolova N., The role of retinoids in normal development and retinoid-induced malformations, Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. 16 (1994) 112-117.
  20. Morriss-Kay G.M., Sokolova N., Embryonic development and pattern formation, FASEB J 10 (1996) 961-968.
  21. Niederreither K., Subbarayan V., Dollé P., Chambon P., Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post- implantation development, Nat. Genet. 21 (1999) 444-448.
  22. Palludan B., A-Avitaminosis in swine: A study on the importance of vitamin A for reproduction, Munksgaard Copenhagen, 1966.
  23. Popper H., Distribution of vitamin A in tissue as visualized by fluorescence microscopy, Physiol. Rev. 24 (1944) 205-224.
  24. Sakhi A.K., Gundersen T.E., Ulven S.M., Blomhoff R., Lundanes E., Quantitative determination of endogenous retinoids in mouse embryos by high-performance liquid chromatography with on-line solid-phase extraction, column switching and electrochemical detection, J. Chromatogr. A 828 (1998) 451-460.
  25. Satre M.A., Penner J.D., Kochhar D.M., Pharmacokinetic assessment of teratologically effective concentrations of an endogenous retinoic acid metabolite, Teratology 39 (1989) 341-348.
  26. Scadding S.R., Maden M., Retinoic acid gradients during limb regeneration, Dev. Biol. 162 (1994) 608-617.
  27. Schweigert F.J., Bonitz K., Siegling C., Buchholz I., Distribution of vitamin A, retinol-binding protein, cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I, and retinoid X receptor beta in the porcine uterus during early gestation, Biol. Reprod. 61 (1999) 906-911.
  28. Scott W.J. Jr., Walter R., Tzimas G., Sass J.O., Nau H., Collins M.D., Endogenous status of retinoids and their cytosolic binding proteins in limb buds of chick vs. mouse embryos, Dev. Biol. 165 (1994) 397-409.
  29. Tabin C.J., Retinoids, homeoboxes, and growth factors: toward molecular models for limb development, Cell 66 (1991) 199-217.
  30. Thaller C., Eichele G., Identification and spatial distribution of retinoids in the developing chick limb bud, Nature 327 (1987) 625-628.
  31. Thaller C., Eichele G., Characterization of retinoid metabolism in the developing chick limb bud, Development 103 (1988) 473-483.
  32. Thaller C., Eichele G., Isolation of 3,4-didehydroretinoic acid, a novel morphogenetic signal in the chick wing bud, Nature 345 (1990) 815-819.
  33. Tickle C., Alberts B., Wolpert L., Lee J., Local application of retinoic acid to the limb bud mimics the action of the polarizing region, Nature 296 (1982) 564-566.
  34. Tzimas G., Collins M.D., Burgin H., Hummler H., Nau H., Embryotoxic doses of vitamin A to rabbits result in low plasma but high embryonic concentrations of all-trans-retinoic acid: risk of vitamin A exposure in humans, J. Nutr. 126 (1996) 2159-2171.
  35. Tzimas G., Sass J.O., Wittfoht W., Elmazar M.M., Ehlers K., Nau H., Identification of 9,13-dicis-retinoic acid as a major plasma metabolite of 9-cis-retinoic acid and limited transfer of 9-cis-retinoic acid and 9,13-dicis-retinoic acid to the mouse and rat embryos, Drug. Metab. Dispos. 22 (1994) 928-936.
  36. Tzimas G., Thiel R., Chahoud I., Nau H., The area under the concentration-time curve of all-trans-retinoic acid is the most suitable pharmacokinetic correlate to the embryotoxicity of this retinoid in the rat, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 143 (1997) 436-444.
  37. von Querer F., Der mikroskopische Nachweis von Vitamin A im animalen Gewebe. Zur Kenntnis der paraplasmatischen Lebereinschlüsse. 3. Mitteilung, Klin. Wochenschr. 14 (1935) 1213-1217.
  38. Zile M.H., Vitamin A and embryonic development: an overview, J. Nutr. 128 (1998) 455S-458S.
  39. Zile M.H., Function of vitamin A in vertebrate embryonic development, J. Nutr. 131 (2001) 705-708.

Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences